Help: Template - Wikipedia. A template is a Wikipedia page created to be included in other pages. Templates usually contain repetitive material that might need to show up on any number of articles or pages. They are commonly used for boilerplate messages, standard warnings or notices, infoboxes, navigational boxes and similar purposes. The most common method of inclusion is called transclusion, where the wikitext of the target page contains a reference to the template, using the . Another method is substitution, where the content of the template is copied into the wikitext of the target page, just once, when it is saved. Help: A quick guide to templates gives a brief introduction to the subject. There is further help from Media. Wiki and Wikimedia at mw: Help: Templates, m: Help: Template and m: Help: Advanced templates. General description. It is possible, however, to transclude and substitute from any namespace. Template pages have associated talk pages. Templates can contain any desired wikitext, including calls to other templates. They have some limited programming capacities: customizable values (called parameters), calculation and branchings (using parser functions) and access to wiki- specific variables (magic words), such as dates, times, and page names. They may also contain tags which define which parts of the wikitext are to be included when the template is transcluded or substituted. This means that the appearance of the template page itself need not be the same as that of the transcluded content (for example, it can contain documentation, categories, etc. The first letter may be indifferently lower- or upper- case. The prefix Template: before the template name is the default one and need not be included. However, for templates stored in other namespaces, the prefix, such as User: , must be specified. To transclude a page in mainspace, precede its title with a colon, as . Following the link allows one to create that particular template. It is not possible to transclude pages between projects (such as different language Wikipedias). The syntax for this is. The first, second, third, etc. This does not apply to unnamed parameters, where all whitespace characters are preserved. Which parameters (if any) can or should be passed to a template and how they are to be named depends on the coding of that template. Named parameters can be defined in any order. Superfluous or misnamed parameters will be ignored; undefined parameters will be assigned default values. If a parameter is defined more than once, the last value takes effect. The value of a parameter can be the empty string (pipe or equals sign followed immediately by the next pipe or the closing braces). This is different from omitting the parameter altogether, which leaves it undefined, although templates are often coded so as to behave the same in both cases. Substitution. Parameters can be added normally. If the page to be substituted is in mainspace, the word . Creating a Wiki Page template For SharePoint 2010 Foundation. And pass the reference of the wiki page template wkpstd.aspx to the SPTemplate parameter. With portable infoboxes, this works just the same as with any other template. However, the template page markup is a little different, as detailed below. How to Make a Powerpoint Template. Microsoft PowerPoint offers a wide variety of pre-installed templates to use in creating your presentation document. Welcome to Wikia Templates. The wiki collating wiki templates (for use on other Wikia wikis) from across the web that anyone can edit. How to Make a 3D Paper Snowflake. Three dimensional paper snowflakes look beautiful hanging in a window or on a wall. Fun for kids or adults, they are easy to make. Blank Game Templates which requiring EDITING Use Your Own Content These templates allow you to type in your own questions with the games which are already created. A free wiki host providing community wiki spaces, visual page editing and discussion areas. How do you make your own template? 4,370 pages on this wiki. Edit Classic editor; History; Comments 0. All the information regarding templates can be found in. If the symbol # (normally used to link to a section of a page) appears in a transclusion, then it and any characters that follow it are ignored. If a redirect is transcluded, the redirect's target will be transcluded instead. See #Aliases for more. Notice that the same double- brace syntax is used for many Media. Wiki variables and parser functions (see Help: Magic words). For example, the code . The page will be displayed as if the template call were replaced by the expansion of the template, i. The displayed page will therefore contain the text . You can use templates without knowing the details of their code. However this time, if you look again at the saved wikitext, you will see that the template calls really were replaced by the expansion of the template when you saved the page. The link between the output text and the template is now broken, and the output will not be affected by changes which might be made to the template at some future time (as it would be in the case of transclusion). Examples with parameters. For how to use modules, see Help: Module. The template . A simple example is Template: Payoff matrix, used to generate a 2- by- 2 grid. Notice that the template is used here without defining all its possible parameters. However parameter names are fully case sensitive. Parameters with names that are not used by the template are simply ignored. Usage hints and workarounds. Another method is to replace the unnamed parameter (and any subsequent unnamed parameters) with named parameters. Including such characters (or any other non- visible characters in any parameters) may in some cases affect the template's behaviour in unexpected ways. This can be done easily using the . There is an extended version, . However the change may not become visible on all pages immediately. Use the purge function to force a page to be displayed using the latest versions of templates. This list also includes the sub- templates used by the templates that are directly transcluded. To get such a list for a page section, an old version of the page, or your newly edited version prior to saving, click . But this will only work if you substitute the template. If you transclude it, you'll just get ~~~~~. To improve readability, usually programmers like to split the code with newlines and indent it. Unfortunately Media. Wiki software does not allow this functionality and in many instances these purpose- built newlines are treated by the software as content. One possible workaround is to add < !- - before each newline character and - -> after it. Creating and editing templates. As mentioned above, templates are normally placed in the Template namespace, though templates intended for your own personal use or for experimentation can be created in your own user space. Anything that can be included on a normal page or article can be included on a template, including other templates (called subtemplates). Templates often make use of programming features. There are also special tags to control which information is transcluded and which is not. Before creating a template, do a quick search for existing templates (e. Look for generic templates on which the new template can be based (for example, navbox templates can be easily created by calling the generic Template: Navbox). There is no hard rule about what name to choose for a template. If similar templates exist, try to follow a consistent naming pattern. Templates can be renamed without breaking existing transclusions, provided a redirect to the new template name is left behind. Be extremely careful when editing existing templates. For this reason many high- use templates are protected against editing except by administrators and template editors (other editors can propose changes on the talk page). Some templates offer a sandbox and test cases for experimentation. To propose the deletion or merger of unused or inappropriate templates or templates that can easily be merged, go to Templates for discussion (Tf. D). Handling parameters. A more intuitive behaviour can be achieved by specifying default parameter values. This is done with the pipe syntax : . Most often, this is used to specify null default values (. For example suppose the template 'Template: Hello' is param, and is called with . Parameter '1' does not exist, so it will call the default. The text returned is the . This would be best implemented by a sequence of if parser statements. Also note that if a template is called with the parameter specified as blank (e. If that is undesired one can check if the parameter exists through the parser code. This will produce the text . It may be helpful or necessary to include spaces to resolve such ambiguity, for example by writing . However, watch out for unwanted whitespace appearing in template expansions. Special case: Parameters within XML- style opening tag. Parameters do not get expanded when they are wrapped in < nowiki>..< /nowiki> tags. They however aren't expanded either if placed within the actual XML- style opening tag. Thus, the following will not work within a template: < ref name=. Instead, you can however use the . Ensure that, after processing by the software, a soft space (not hard or nonbreaking) follows the URL, regardless of whether you or a user supplied the URL, or it was generated by automated processing. Possibly, the source code could contain or generate a space that is discarded in the processing or there might not be any space there. Correct the source code, perhaps by forcing a soft space to appear after the URL. They can also be used for arithmetical calculations. Note that full string manipulation is not available (some templates providing such functionality have been created, but they are inefficient and imperfect) and neither are certain standard programming features such as loops and variable assignment. Some of the most often used variables and functions are listed below. For more, see Help: Magic words, and the fuller documentation at the Media. Wiki pages mw: Help: Magic words and mw: Help: Extension: Parser. Functions. Examples of core parser functions. Description. Text entered. Result. Uppercasing text! For example, if the template transcludes a category link (e. As the template is processed, the wikitext produced by any nested templates is transcluded into the nesting template, so that the final product is essentially processed from the most deeply nested template out. While fairly straightforward in application, it involves some noteworthy quirks and tricks. To pass a parameter value to a nested template, place a parameter tag as the value of one of the nested template's parameters. Examples. Template: A contains . If the nested template is substituted, however, the substitution is processed first, and this will change how braces are parsed in the nesting template. This has little practical use, but can occasionally introduce unexpected errors. See the meta: Help: Advanced templates and meta: Help: Recursive conversion of wikitext for more information. These pages also contain information on unusual calls such as .
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